ITANGAZO RYIZA

Umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa munani ukwezi kwitwa "Mid-Autumn" kuko igwa neza hagati yizuba. Iserukiramuco ryo hagati ryizuba rizwi kandi nka "Zhongqiu Festival" cyangwa "Iserukiramuco"; yamenyekanye cyane mu gihe cy’Ingoma y’indirimbo ndetse n’ingoma ya Ming na Qing, yari yarabaye umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye mu Bushinwa, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu minsi mikuru gakondo gakondo nyuma y’ibirori.

REBA UKWEZI kuzuye

Mu mateka yose, abantu bagiye batekereza ibintu bitabarika byerekeranye n'ukwezi, nka Chang'e, Urukwavu rwa Jade, na Jade Toad ... Uku kwubaha ukwezi kurimo urukundo rudasanzwe rw'Abashinwa. Bagaragarira mu gisigo cya Zhang Jiuling ngo "Ukwezi kurabagirana hejuru y'inyanja, kandi muri iki gihe, dusangiye ikirere kimwe nubwo kiri kure cyane," mu murongo wa Bai Juyi nk'akababaro ka "Urebye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, umujyi wanjye uri he? Guhindukira? mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, ni kangahe nabonye ukwezi kuzuye kandi kuzenguruka? " no mu magambo ya Su Shi nk'icyizere ko "Nifuzaga ko abantu bose baramba kandi bagasangira ubwiza bw'uku kwezi, kabone niyo byaba bitandukanijwe n'ibirometero ibihumbi."

Ukwezi kuzuye kugereranya ubumwe, kandi urumuri rwarwo rumurikira ibitekerezo mumitima yacu, bikadufasha kohereza ibyifuzo byinshuti zacu nimiryango. Mubibazo byamarangamutima yabantu, nihe hatabaho kwifuza?

TASTE DELICACIES SEASONAL

Mugihe c'imyidagaduro yo hagati, abantu baryoherwa nibiryo bitandukanye byigihe, bagabana uyu mwanya wo guhura no guhuza.

UKWEZI -

"Udutsima duto, nko guhekenya ukwezi, burimo ubunebwe no kuryoshya imbere" - ukwezi kuzengurutse kuzengurutse ibyifuzo byiza, bishushanya umusaruro mwinshi n'ubwumvikane mu muryango.

- Indabyo za OSMANTHUS -

Abantu bakunze kurya ukwezi kandi bakishimira impumuro yindabyo za osmanthus mugihe cyo kwizihiza rwagati rwagati, bakarya ibiryo bitandukanye bikozwe muri osmanthus, hamwe na keke na bombo nibisanzwe. Mwijoro ryumunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn, urebye hejuru ya osmanthus itukura mukwezi, impumuro nziza ya osmanthus, no kunywa igikombe cya divayi yubuki ya osmanthus kugirango wishimire uburyohe nibyishimo byumuryango byahindutse umunezero mwiza wa umunsi mukuru. Muri iki gihe, abantu ahanini basimbuza vino itukura vino yubuki ya osmanthus.

 

—TARO -

Taro ni ibiryo biryoshye byigihe, kandi kubera ibiranga kutaribwa ninzige, byashimiwe kuva kera nk "imboga mubihe bisanzwe, ikirangirire mumyaka yinzara." Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Guangdong, biramenyerewe kurya taro mu gihe cy'ibirori byo hagati. Muri iki gihe, buri rugo rwatekaga inkono ya taro, igaterana nkumuryango, ikishimira ubwiza bwukwezi kwuzuye mugihe ihumura impumuro nziza ya taro. Kurya taro mugihe cyo kwizihiza Mid-Autumn nabyo bitwara ibisobanuro byo kutizera ikibi.

SHIMISHA KUBONA

—REBE URUBUGA RUGENDE -

Mu bihe bya kera, usibye kwitegereza ukwezi mu gihe cy'ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba, kureba inkombe y'amazi byafatwaga nk'ikindi gikorwa gikomeye mu karere ka Zhejiang. Umugenzo wo kureba inkubi y'umuyaga mugihe cy'ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba gifite amateka maremare, hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye biboneka muri fu ya "Qi Fa" ya Mei Cheng (Rhapsody on the Stimuli Seven) hakiri kare ku ngoma ya Han. Nyuma yingoma ya Han, uburyo bwo kureba umuyaga mwinshi mugihe cy'ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba cyagaragaye cyane. Kwitegereza uko imivurungano igenda itemba ni nko kuryoha uburyohe butandukanye bwubuzima.

—Itara ryoroheje -

Mwijoro ryumunsi mukuru wo hagati, hari umugenzo wo gucana amatara kugirango uzamure ukwezi. Muri iki gihe, mu karere ka Huguang, haracyari umuco wo guhimba amabati kugirango ube umunara n'amatara hejuru yacyo. Mu turere two mu majyepfo yumugezi wa Yangtze, hariho umuco wo gukora amatara yamatara. Muri iki gihe cya none, umuco wo gucana amatara mugihe cyo kwizihiza igihe cyizuba cyarushijeho kwiyongera. Mu kiganiro "Ikiganiro gisanzwe ku bihe byigihe" cyanditswe na Zhou Yunjin na He Xiangfei, hagira hati: "Guangdong niho hacana amatara cyane. Buri muryango, iminsi irenga icumi mbere y’ibirori, wakoreshaga imigano kugira ngo ukore amatara. Barema imiterere yimbuto, inyoni, inyamaswa, amafi, udukoko, namagambo nka 'Kwizihiza Mid-Autumn,' kubitwikira impapuro zamabara no kubisiga irangi muburyo butandukanye byacanwa imbere yamatara, hanyuma agahambirirwa kumigano yimigano akoresheje imigozi hanyuma agashyirwa kumatwi cyangwa amaterasi y'indinganire, cyangwa amatara mato yatunganijwe kugirango akore amagambo cyangwa imiterere itandukanye hanyuma amanike hejuru munzu, bakunze kwita 'gushiraho Mid- Impeshyi 'cyangwa' kuzamura Hagati-Impeshyi. ' Amatara amanikwa nimiryango ikize yashoboraga kuba zhang nyinshi (igipimo gisanzwe cyabashinwa cyo gupima, hafi metero 3.3), kandi abagize umuryango bateraniraga munsi yo kunywa no kwinezeza abantu basanzwe bashiraho ibendera rifite amatara abiri, nabo barishima . Umujyi wose, umurikirwa n'amatara, wari nk'isi y'ibirahure. " Igipimo cyumuco wo gucana amatara mugihe cyo kwizihiza Mid-Autumn gisa nkicyakabiri nyuma yumunsi mukuru wamatara.

—GUSENGA ABANYESHURI -

Gasutamo y'umunsi mukuru wo hagati mu gihe cy'izuba mu karere ka Chaoshan muri Guangdong. Nyuma ya saa sita z'umunsi mukuru wo hagati, buri rugo rwashyiraga igicaniro muri salle nkuru, rugashyira ibisate by'abasekuruza, kandi bagatanga ibitambo bitandukanye. Nyuma yigitambo, amaturo yatekwaga umwe umwe, kandi umuryango wose wasangiraga ifunguro ryinshi hamwe.

- SHAKA “UMWAKA WA TU'ER” -

Gushimira "Tu'er Ye" (Urukwavu rw'Imana) ni umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cy'izuba ryamamaye mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, watangiriye ku ngoma ya nyuma ya Ming. Mu birori byo mu gihe cyizuba ryabereye muri "Old Beijing," usibye kurya udutsima tw'ukwezi, hari n'umuco wo gutamba ibitambo "Tu'er Ye." "Tu'er Ye" ifite umutwe w'urukwavu n'umubiri w'umuntu, yambara ibirwanisho, yitwaje ibendera ku mugongo, kandi birashobora kugereranywa yicaye, ahagaze, akubita udukoko, cyangwa atwara inyamaswa, n'amatwi abiri manini ahagaze neza. . Ku ikubitiro, "Tu'er Ye" yakoreshejwe mu birori byo gusenga ukwezi mugihe cy'ibirori byo hagati. Ku ngoma ya Qing, "Tu'er Ye" yagiye ihinduka igikinisho cyabana mugihe cy'ibirori byo hagati.

—WIZIHIZE UMURYANGO W'UMURYANGO -

Umugenzo wo guhurira mu muryango mugihe cy'ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba cyatangiriye ku ngoma ya Tang kandi ugatera imbere mu ngoma ya Indirimbo na Ming. Kuri uyumunsi, buri rugo rwasohokaga kumanywa kandi rukishimira ukwezi kwuzuye nijoro, bakizihiza hamwe.

Muri ubu buzima bwihuta nigihe cyihuta cyihuta, hafi buri muryango ufite ababo babana, biga, kandi bakorera kure yurugo; gutandukana kuruta hamwe byarushijeho kuba akamenyero mubuzima bwacu. Nubwo itumanaho ryarushijeho gutera imbere, bigatuma itumanaho ryoroha kandi ryihuse, uku guhanahana kumurongo ntigushobora gusimbuza amaso yimikoranire imbona nkubone. Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose, mu itsinda iryo ari ryo ryose ryabantu, guhura nijambo ryiza cyane buzzword！