ITANGAZO

Umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa munani ukwezi kwitwa "Head-Autumn" kuko iguye neza hagati yizuba. Iserukiramuco ryo hagati ryagati rizwiho nk "ibirori bya Zhongqiu" cyangwa "umunsi mukuru wo guhura"; Byamenyekanye mu ndirimbo yindirimbo no ku mbaraga za ming na qing, byari bimwe mu minsi mikuru mikuru mu Bushinwa, ku rutonde nk'iminsi mikuru ya kabiri y'ingenzi nyuma y'iminsi mikuru.

Reba ukwezi kuzuye

Mu mateka yose, abantu bakoresheje ibitekerezo byiza bitabarika byerekeye ukwezi, nka Chang'e, urukwavu rwa Jade, na Toad jade ... Ibyuma byo ku kwezi byerekana urukundo rudasanzwe kuba mu Bushinwa. Bagaragajwe mu gisigo cya Zhang Jualing nk '"ukwezi kwambukiranya hejuru y'inyanja, kandi muri iki gihe, dusangiye ikirere kimwe nubwo utandukanye," tureba mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa "kureba mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, ni kangahe muzengurutse?" Kandi mu magambo ya Su shi nk'ibyiringiro "Nkwifurije kubaho igihe kirekire kandi nkagabana ubwiza bw'uyu kwezi, nubwo byatandukanijwe n'ibirometero ibihumbi."

Ukwezi kuzuye kugereranya no guhura, kandi urumuri rwarwo rumurikira ibitekerezo mumitima yacu, bikatwemerera kohereza kure kubyifuzwa inshuti numuryango. Mubibazo byamarangamutima yumuntu, nta mwaka uhari?

Uburyohe bwibihe byiza

Mu minsi mikuru yo hagati yo hagati, abantu bakora ibiryo bitandukanye byigihe, basangira uyu mwanya wo guhura no guhuza.

-Ibinyabuzima-

"Udutsima duto, nko guhekenya ukwezi, karimo impinduko no kuryoha muri" - Ukwezi kuzengurutse kwangiza ibyifuzo byiza, bishushanya umusaruro mwinshi n'umunyamuryango w'imiryango.

-Osmanthus indabyo-

Abantu bakunze kurya amasaha make kandi bishimira impumuro yindabyo za Osmanthus mugihe cyizuba ryizuba hagati yizuba, barya ibiryo bitandukanye bikozwe muri Osmanthus, hamwe na cake na bombo ni rusange. Mu ijoro rimwe na rimwe mu minsi mikuru yo hagati, ireba Osmanthus itukura mu kwezi, kunuka impumuro ya Osmanth · Muri iki gihe, abantu basimbuza vino itukura kuri vino ya Osmanthus.

 

-Taro-

Taro ni ibiryo biryoshye, kandi kubera ibiranga kutarya inzige, byashizwemo kuva kera ko ari "imboga mu bihe bisanzwe, intambara mu myaka y'inzara." Ahantu hamwe muri Guangdong, biramenyerewe kurya taro mugihe cyizuba ryizuba. Muri iki gihe, buri rugo rwasunika inkono ya Taro, guteranira hamwe nkumuryango, kwishimira ubwiza bwukwezi bwuzuye mugihe uhuza impumuro nziza ya taro. Kurya Taro mugihe cy'iminsi mikuru yo hagati kandi itwara ibisobanuro byo kutizera ikibi.

Ishimire Reba

-Kubera tidal

Mu bihe bya kera, uretse ukwezi kwitegereza mu minsi mikuru yo hagati y'izuba, yitegereza igihe cyatewe no gufatwa nk'ikindi gikorwa gikomeye mu karere ka Zhejiang. Umugenzo wo kureba igiti cya tidal mugihe cyizuba ryizuba rifite amateka maremare, hamwe nibisobanuro bikuru bya mei Cheng's FU Cheng. Nyuma yingoma ya Han, icyerekezo cyo kureba tidal yabyaye mugihe cyizerukuru yo hagati yizuba yamenyekanye cyane. Kwitegereza kugabanuka no gutemba k'umuraba ni bin guhobera ubuzima butandukanye.

-Ibintu byerekana-

Mwijoro ryiminsi mikuru yo hagati yizuba, hari umuco wo gucana amatara yo kuzamura urumuri. Uyu munsi, mu karere ka Huguang, haracyariho ibirori byo gufata amabati kugirango ugire umunara no gucana amatara hejuru yacyo. Mu turere two mu majyepfo y'uruzi rwa Yangtze, hari umuco wo gukora amato y'itara. Muri iki gihe, umuco wo gucana amatara mugihe cyizuba ryizuba ryabaye rwiganje. Mu kiganiro "ibiganiro bisanzwe mu bihembwe" na Zhou Yunjin na Heliangfei, bivugwa ko ari amatara y'imbuto. kubashushanya mu jambo ritandukanye. Mu ijoro ritandukanye ryo hagati y'izuba, buji yaka mu matara, yateguwe ku mugozi cyangwa amatara atandukanye kandi azwi cyane mu nzu, azwi ku izina rya ' Amatara ashonje n'imiryango ikize ashobora kuba adapime (igice kinini cy'abashinwa) hejuru, kandi abagize umuryango barimo kwinezeza. Igipimo cyumugereka wamatara yo gucana mugihe cy'ibirori byo mu gihe cyo hagati cyo hagati gisa nkicya kabiri gusa mu minsi mikuru itarangira.

-Uruguzi abakurambere-

Imigenzo yumunsi mukuru wizuba hagati ya Chaoshan ya Guangdong. Nyuma ya saa sita z'iminsi mikuru yo hagati, buri rugo rwashiraho igicaniro muri salle nkuru, shyira ibinini bya basekuruza, kandi utange ibintu bitandukanye byo gutamba. Nyuma yigitambo, amaturo yaba yatetse umwe umwe, kandi umuryango wose wasangiraga ifunguro ryinshi hamwe.

-Komeza "tu'er ye" -

Gushimira "tu'er ye" (Imana y'urukwavu) ni umunsi mukuru w'imiti mu gihe cy'izuba hizubarwa mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, watangiriye ku ngoma yatinze. Mu munsi mukuru w'izuba hagati ya "Bishaje," usibye kurya ku kwezi, hari akamenyero ko gutamba ibitambo ku "tuyer mwebwe." "Tu'er mwebwe" ifite umutwe wakwa n'umubiri w'umuntu, yambara ibirwanisho, kandi irashobora kwibasiwe, kandi irashobora kwicara, ihagaze hamwe n'udukoko, cyangwa kugendera ku matwi, n'amatwi abiri ahagaze neza. Ku ikubitiro, "tu'er" yakoreshejwe mu mihango yo gusenga ukwezi mugihe cy'ibirori byo hagati. N'ingoma ya Qing, "tu'er yawe" yagiye buhoro buhoro mu gikinisho cy'abana mugihe cy'iminsi mikuru yo hagati.

-Kongera guhura

Umugenzo wo guhura mu muryango mugihe cy'ibindirondi byo mu gihe cyo hagati cyatanzwe mu ngoma ya Tang kandi bigatera imbere mu ndirimbo n'impanuka. Kuri uyu munsi, urugo rwose rwasohokaga kumanywa kandi rwishimira ukwezi kuzuye nijoro, rwizihiza umunsi mukuru.

Muri ubu buzima bwihuta no mubihe byihuse, umuryango hafi ya buri muryango wakundaga kubaho, kwiga, no gukorera kure y'urugo; Kutandukana kuruta hamwe birushijeho kuba ibisanzwe mubuzima bwacu. Nubwo itumanaho ryarushijeho gutera imbere, riteranya ibintu byoroshye kandi byihuta, izo mbaraga kumurongo ntizishobora gusimbuza kureba imikoranire imbona nkubone. Igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose, mu itsinda iryo ariryo ryose, guhura nicyo cyiza cyane!